Yhd-12.3110 Transport of harmful substances
Pollutant transport in surface waters and in groundwaters
Prof. Tuomo Karvonen
CONTENTS
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Advection
1.3 Diffusion
1.4 Dispersion and Dispersivity
1.5 Dispersion of Decaying Substances
1.6 BOD-DO-Models
2.1 Finite difference method in 2D steady-state -case
2.2 Finite difference approximation in space and time (time dependent problems)
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Laminar, turbulent and bottom shear stresses
3.3 Velocity distribution
3.4 Calculation of sediment transport in open channels
3.5 River aggradation and degradation models (movable bed models)
4.1 Calculation of transport, adsorption and degradation
4.2 Numerical solution
4.3 Adsorption mechanisms
4.4 Pore Volume
4.5 Case study: landfill bottom liner
5.1 General equations
5.2 Numerical solution of the advection part
5.3 Summary of the computational procedure
5.4 Testing of the proposed modelling procedure
6.1 Calculation of bromide content of a thin soil layer
6.2 Calculation of bromide/numerical solution
6.3 Intrusion of chlorine to the sediment under the bottom of the sea
7.1 Benzene
7.2 Toluene
7.3 Ethylbenzene and xylene
7.4 Kinetics of the Biodegradation Reactions
7.5 Biodegradation of chlorinated solvents (chlorinated ethenes and ethanes)
7.6 Modelling of biodegradation of BTEXcompounds
7.7 Conceptual Model for Biodegradation
7.8 Sequential model for chlorinated solvents
7.9 Chlorinated Ethenes
7.10 Chlorinated Ethanes
7.11 Remediation by Natural Attenuation (RNA)
7.12 Ground Water Characterization measurements
8.1 Division of the organic compounds
8.2 Distribution coefficient Kd for organic pollutants
9.1 Background information
9.2 Lead
9.3 Arsenic
10.1 Asphalt road, moraine below the fly ash layer
10.2 Asphalt road, moraine below the fly ash layer
10.3 Fly ash layer as a liner in landfill areas
11.1 Pumpandtreat
11.2 Intrinsic biodegradation (natural attenuation)
11.3 Protective pumping
Whole book as one file
